GlossaryHMRC & tax

Self Assessment

Self Assessment is the system HMRC uses to collect tax from people whose tax is not taken at source. You report your income and costs once a year and pay what falls out, by 31 January.

By JoltMilePublished 27/08/2026

Correct for the 2026/27 tax year. Last checked 12/09/2026.

A PAYE employee has tax deducted before they are paid. A self-employed driver is paid in full and settles up afterwards, which is why the money has to be set aside as you go.

The dates that matter

DateWhat is due
5 OctoberRegister, if you started in the tax year that just ended
31 OctoberPaper return, if you file on paper
30 DecemberOnline return, if you want a small bill collected through a tax code
31 JanuaryOnline return, and the balancing payment
31 JulySecond payment on account, where one is due

Where to read more

Self Assessment for delivery drivers walks the whole return.

Sources

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