GlossaryHMRC & tax

Trading allowance

The trading allowance lets you earn £1,000 of self-employed income in a tax year without paying tax on it or, in most cases, telling HMRC. It is measured on turnover, before any expenses.

By JoltMilePublished 27/08/2026

Correct for the 2026/27 tax year. Last checked 12/09/2026.

You can either take the allowance or claim your real expenses. Not both.

What it means for your money

Above £1,000 of turnover you have to register and file, even if the work made a loss. Below it, and with no other reason to file, you can usually leave it.

For anyone driving seriously the allowance is worse than claiming expenses, because the mileage claim alone passes £1,000 inside about two thousand business miles. It is worth taking only where the work was genuinely occasional.

Where to read more

The trading allowance against claiming expenses does the comparison at three earnings levels.

Sources

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